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Magic Angle


The magic angle is the angle

theta_m=cos^(-1)(1/(sqrt(3)))
(1)
=54.7356103... degrees
(2)

(OEIS A210974).

At this angle, 3cos^2theta-1=0. Equivalently, it is the acute angle for which the second Legendre polynomial P_2(costheta) vanishes.

Many anisotropic interactions contain the angular factor 3cos^2theta-1. They therefore vanish when their relevant axis makes the magic angle with a fixed direction. In solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, magic-angle spinning uses this cancellation to average orientation-dependent broadening.


See also

Angle, Legendre Polynomial

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References

Andrew, E. R.; Bradbury, A.; and Eades, R. G. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra from a Crystal Rotated at High Speed." Nature 182, 1659, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1038/1821659a0.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A210974 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Magic Angle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MagicAngle.html

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