The magic angle is the angle
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(1)
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(2)
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(OEIS A210974).
At this angle, .
Equivalently, it is the acute angle for which the
second Legendre polynomial
vanishes.
Many anisotropic interactions contain the angular factor . They therefore vanish when their relevant axis makes the magic angle with a fixed direction. In solid-state
nuclear magnetic resonance, magic-angle spinning uses this cancellation to average
orientation-dependent broadening.