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Copy pathhuffmanCoding.cpp
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71 lines (55 loc) · 1.42 KB
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#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
struct HuffmanNode {
int item;
char c;
HuffmanNode* left;
HuffmanNode* right;
};
struct ImplementComparator {
bool operator()(HuffmanNode* x, HuffmanNode* y) {
return x->item > y->item;
}
};
void printCode(HuffmanNode* root, string s) {
if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr && isalpha(root->c)) {
cout << root->c << " | " << s << endl;
return;
}
printCode(root->left, s + "0");
printCode(root->right, s + "1");
}
int main() {
int n = 5;
char charArray[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'R'};
int charfreq[] = {5, 2, 1, 1, 2};
priority_queue<HuffmanNode*, vector<HuffmanNode*>, ImplementComparator> q;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
HuffmanNode* hn = new HuffmanNode();
hn->c = charArray[i];
hn->item = charfreq[i];
hn->left = nullptr;
hn->right = nullptr;
q.push(hn);
}
HuffmanNode* root = nullptr;
while (q.size() > 1) {
HuffmanNode* x = q.top();
q.pop();
HuffmanNode* y = q.top();
q.pop();
HuffmanNode* f = new HuffmanNode();
f->item = x->item + y->item;
f->c = '-';
f->left = x;
f->right = y;
root = f;
q.push(f);
}
cout << " Char | Code " << endl;
cout << "-------" << endl;
printCode(root, "");
return 0;
}